The continuous rise in global temperatures has caused — damage to polar ecosystems, some of which may be irreversible.

In order to — the spread of the virus, local authorities implemented strict quarantine measures across the city.

Quantum mechanics is a highly complex field of physics that deals with the behavior of matter and light on the — scale.

The company’s profits increased — after they launched their new digital marketing campaign last quarter.

Environmentalists argue that the government must — fossil fuels and invest more heavily in renewable energy sources.

Archeologists — a well-preserved Roman villa in southern France while they — for a new highway project.

By the time the new regulations — into effect next year, most factories — their waste management systems.

Regular exercise is beneficial — physical health, but it is also essential — maintaining mental well-being.

The success of the project depends — the cooperation of all team members, regardless — their individual expertise.

— the weather conditions were extremely hazardous, the rescue team managed to reach the stranded climbers.

The economic crisis affected — small businesses — large corporations, leading to widespread unemployment.

Heavy rainfall caused severe flooding in the low-lying areas; —, many residents had to be evacuated from their homes.

The professor gave us — instructions that no one in the classroom had any doubt about what to do for the assignment.

Children — exposed to secondhand smoke are at a much higher risk of developing respiratory infections.

If the government — stricter laws against deforestation decades ago, the region — such severe soil erosion today.

Although deep-sea exploration is extremely expensive and technologically challenging, —.

— because they contain essential nutrients that support brain function and repair.

Since renewable energy technologies have become much more affordable in recent years, —.

Before a new drug can be approved for public use by health authorities, —.

No matter how much economic progress a country makes, —.

Unless the international community takes immediate action to protect endangered species, —.

Studies show that individuals who speak more than one language —.

While traditional brick-and-mortar stores are struggling to survive, —.

Even though the architectural design of the building was highly praised by critics, —.

— that helped the empire expand its territory across three continents.

Yapay zekâ teknolojilerindeki hızlı gelişmeler, iş gücü piyasasını kökten değiştirme ve birçok sektörde yeni iş fırsatları yaratma potansiyeline sahiptir.

Although psychological stress is often perceived as a negative condition, it can actually motivate individuals to perform better under pressure.

Küresel su krizi sadece iklim değişikliğinden değil, aynı zamanda mevcut su kaynaklarının kötü yönetimi ve aşırı tüketilmesinden de kaynaklanmaktadır.

Archeological excavations carried out in Göbeklitepe have altered our understanding of human history by proving that organized religion existed before agriculture.

Bir dil öğrenmenin en etkili yolu, kendinizi o dilin konuşulduğu kültürel ortama tamamen bırakmaktır.

Paragraph 1

The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, fundamentally transformed human society. Before this period, the majority of the population engaged in agriculture, relying on animal and human muscle power. The invention of the steam engine by James Watt revolutionized production, allowing factories to mass-produce goods at an unprecedented speed. This technological shift led to rapid urbanization, as millions of people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of factory jobs. However, this transition was not without costs. Early industrial cities were plagued by overcrowding, poor sanitation, and pollution. Workers, including children, often endured long hours in dangerous conditions for minimal wages. Despite these grim realities, the Industrial Revolution laid the groundwork for modern economic growth and technological advancement.

According to the passage, before the Industrial Revolution, —.

Paragraph 1

The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, fundamentally transformed human society. Before this period, the majority of the population engaged in agriculture, relying on animal and human muscle power. The invention of the steam engine by James Watt revolutionized production, allowing factories to mass-produce goods at an unprecedented speed. This technological shift led to rapid urbanization, as millions of people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of factory jobs. However, this transition was not without costs. Early industrial cities were plagued by overcrowding, poor sanitation, and pollution. Workers, including children, often endured long hours in dangerous conditions for minimal wages. Despite these grim realities, the Industrial Revolution laid the groundwork for modern economic growth and technological advancement.

It can be inferred from the passage that rapid urbanization —.

Paragraph 1

The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, fundamentally transformed human society. Before this period, the majority of the population engaged in agriculture, relying on animal and human muscle power. The invention of the steam engine by James Watt revolutionized production, allowing factories to mass-produce goods at an unprecedented speed. This technological shift led to rapid urbanization, as millions of people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of factory jobs. However, this transition was not without costs. Early industrial cities were plagued by overcrowding, poor sanitation, and pollution. Workers, including children, often endured long hours in dangerous conditions for minimal wages. Despite these grim realities, the Industrial Revolution laid the groundwork for modern economic growth and technological advancement.

What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this text?

Paragraph 2

The human brain is an incredibly energy-demanding organ. Although it accounts for only about two percent of an adult’s total body weight, it consumes roughly twenty percent of the body’s energy, primarily in the form of glucose. This high energy consumption is necessary to maintain the electrical potentials of billions of neurons and to sustain synaptic transmission. When brain cells are deprived of glucose or oxygen even for a few minutes, irreversible damage can occur. To support this relentless demand, the body prioritizes blood flow to the brain under almost all circumstances. Interestingly, research indicates that the brain’s energy consumption remains relatively constant whether a person is solving a complex mathematical puzzle or daydreaming. This suggests that the brain is always actively processing information, even when we are not consciously focused on a specific task.

We can understand from the passage that the brain’s high energy requirement —.

Paragraph 2

The human brain is an incredibly energy-demanding organ. Although it accounts for only about two percent of an adult’s total body weight, it consumes roughly twenty percent of the body’s energy, primarily in the form of glucose. This high energy consumption is necessary to maintain the electrical potentials of billions of neurons and to sustain synaptic transmission. When brain cells are deprived of glucose or oxygen even for a few minutes, irreversible damage can occur. To support this relentless demand, the body prioritizes blood flow to the brain under almost all circumstances. Interestingly, research indicates that the brain’s energy consumption remains relatively constant whether a person is solving a complex mathematical puzzle or daydreaming. This suggests that the brain is always actively processing information, even when we are not consciously focused on a specific task.

The passage points out that a brief interruption in the supply of oxygen or glucose to the brain —.

Paragraph 2

The human brain is an incredibly energy-demanding organ. Although it accounts for only about two percent of an adult’s total body weight, it consumes roughly twenty percent of the body’s energy, primarily in the form of glucose. This high energy consumption is necessary to maintain the electrical potentials of billions of neurons and to sustain synaptic transmission. When brain cells are deprived of glucose or oxygen even for a few minutes, irreversible damage can occur. To support this relentless demand, the body prioritizes blood flow to the brain under almost all circumstances. Interestingly, research indicates that the brain’s energy consumption remains relatively constant whether a person is solving a complex mathematical puzzle or daydreaming. This suggests that the brain is always actively processing information, even when we are not consciously focused on a specific task.

The phrase “relentless demand” in the text refers to the brain’s —.

Paragraph 2

The human brain is an incredibly energy-demanding organ. Although it accounts for only about two percent of an adult’s total body weight, it consumes roughly twenty percent of the body’s energy, primarily in the form of glucose. This high energy consumption is necessary to maintain the electrical potentials of billions of neurons and to sustain synaptic transmission. When brain cells are deprived of glucose or oxygen even for a few minutes, irreversible damage can occur. To support this relentless demand, the body prioritizes blood flow to the brain under almost all circumstances. Interestingly, research indicates that the brain’s energy consumption remains relatively constant whether a person is solving a complex mathematical puzzle or daydreaming. This suggests that the brain is always actively processing information, even when we are not consciously focused on a specific task.

According to the passage, the brain’s energy consumption is unique because —.

Diyalog

Mark: I’ve been reading about renewable energy, and it seems solar power is getting incredibly cheap.

Sarah: That’s true, but the real issue isn’t generating the energy; it’s storing it.

Mark: —

Sarah: Exactly. The sun doesn’t shine at night, so without advanced batteries, we can’t rely on it completely.

Diyalog

Professor: Your essay on the Roman Empire was well-written, but you focused too much on military conquests.

Student: I thought that was the main reason for their expansion, Professor.

Professor: It was important, certainly. —

Student: I see. I should have analyzed their legal and administrative structures as well.

Diyalog

Kevin: I find it hard to believe that reading fiction can actually improve empathy.

Julia: It actually makes sense. When you read a story, you are forced to see the world through someone else’s eyes.

Kevin: —

Julia: Precisely. It exercises your brain to understand different emotions and perspectives in real life.